Data Protection And Data Security – Things You Must Know About

Data protection on the Internet is an issue that affects all of us. However, not everyone knows what exactly goes with it. We have summarized the most important things for you so that you can surf the net safely. Let’s take a look.

Data Protection And Data Security – Know The Difference

It is not uncommon for the terms data protection and data security to be used synonymously and therefore incorrectly. Therefore, you need to know and understand the difference.

Data protection is concerned with the protection of personal data. Personal data includes all data that can be used to identify people like your telephone number, address, or name. The focus is on the self-determination of the information that you want to share or not share with anyone, to which everyone is entitled. You too are entitled to determine how your data will be used and disclosed.

Data security refers to the general protection of data. It deals with the application of methods and regulations to ensure the security of all data. As a result, the goal is general information security through confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Confidentiality, Integrity, And Availability are called pillars of Data security and are defined as:

Confidentiality: Whoever processes your data must be clearly defined. Unauthorized people may not gain access.

Integrity: So that your data cannot be changed unnoticed, every change must be verifiable.

Availability: To prevent your data from becoming vulnerable, the system that contains your data should be secure and stable.

In data protection, the theoretical right is superficial. For example, fundamental laws are formulated as an important task. Data security is the practice of this theory since it deals with the question of how the created laws are technically feasible.

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What Is Included In Data Protection – Regulations On Data Processing

If they do not receive permission from you or legal permission, companies are not allowed to use your data. In addition, operators may only use your data for the specified purposes and only as much and when as required. This data must always correspond to your information and must not be falsified.

Right to information and to be forgotten

You have the right to receive information about the data stored about you free of charge. If this data is incorrect or misused, you can request a correction or deletion of your data.

Data security

Your data must be adequately protected. The more intimate and important the data, the higher the protection. The technical possibilities of the website operator also play a role in the question of what means appropriate.

Data protection declaration and imprint

Websites must have an imprint and a data protection declaration. From this, you must be able to clearly see which of your data is used and processed for what.

Cookies

You must be clearly informed about the use of cookies, which often analyze your surfing behaviour for advertising purposes, and your right to object. 

Data transfer

You are entitled to request a data transfer. Your data will then be forwarded to another provider or company so that they can use it. You can exercise this right, for example, when changing banks.  

Violations of the guidelines are punishable with high fines of up to $440,000 in India.

Tips for your Data protection

Here is how you can personally protect your data from attacks. Complete protection can never be guaranteed because the internet is constantly changing. However, you can take some precautions to strengthen your security.

Secure passwords

You have to create a password for every account with which you store data. By combining numbers, capitalization, and special characters, you protect yourself from potential attacks.

Under no circumstances should you include personal data such as your date of birth or use simple sequences of numbers or terms. It is recommended to change your passwords regularly and not to use them multiple times.

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Privacy

If you have saved your data with a suitable password, you should now choose carefully what you want to store for data. Especially in the field of social media, you have to decide how much you want to reveal.

You can control who can officially see your content, but there is no guarantee that someone will be able to access it unnoticed. Great caution is required here.

Secure connections

If a website does not have an official security certificate, most browsers will warn you when you visit it. It is recommended to avoid such websites because you do not have an encrypted connection. You can recognize an encrypted connection by a protocol that you can read from the Internet address.

If the name of the website in the address bar begins with the prefix ‘ https: // ‘, encryption is available. If it starts with ‘ http: // ‘, you should avoid it.