Learning is inevitable and educations’ inevitability tells us that we need a system that reaches every one who wants to learn and explore this world in his or her unique way. Most of the countries in the world have some sort of education rules and systems which are governed either by the government or private organizations. But the basic aim of all is to provide a holistic and affordable education system.
Before moving ahead first let’s talk about the type of education. Education can be
Formal Education : also known as formal learning within the premises of the school. It is the basic academic knowledge that a child learns in a formal manner. This continues from elementary school to secondary school and further on to colleges and universities. This kind of education is provided by specially qualified teachers, lecturers, professors, etc.
Some of the examples of formal education are classroom learning, Institute grading/certification, or planned education of different subjects with a proper syllabus acquired by attending an institution. It can be run by private organizations or by the government of a country.
In formal Education : in this type of education parents or guardians like grandparents, uncles or aunts etc are teaching a child things that are beyond academics like preparing a meal, organizing bookshelves, or riding a bicycle. Parents use books or educational websites to teach the academic part . This education is not about attending schools through a proper learning method. It is not pre-planned nor deliberate.It is an experience that an individual garners by undergoing regular practice and observing others. Examples are teaching a child with some basic personality traits, learning a mother tongue and other languages, various art forms like dancing, painting, calligraphy and many more things.
Non formal Education : refers to adult basic education, adult literacy education, or skill development. It can take different forms of learning, which is consistently and systematically provided in order to develop a particular skill or ability in an individual. This type of education is highly flexible and includes a wide range of activities. Some of the examples may be fitness programs, weaving, stitching, baking, community-based adult education courses, and free courses on different platforms, etc. Such education is usually run by NGOs mainly. They usually target the poor people who don’t have access to basic education facilities due to various causes.
In this article we are focusing on the formal education systems of various countries and which one is the best among them.
Well there are various systems of ranking education systems worldwide. According to the latest reports the performance indicators of education system ranking in the world by the Times Higher Education, has five parameters, they are as follows :
Similarly, QS world University Ranking follows the following parameters to rank education system in the world, they are as follows:
Shanghai Ranking or Academic Ranking Of World Universities (ARWU) follow these six parameters :
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As mentioned above there are various parameters for ranking education systems in the world. The two main factors which are important are the Global Opportunity Index, which is Calculated by foreign investors to get an understanding of economic, institutional, and financial factors and the Quality Index, which helps in determining how healthy, educated, well-employed, physically safe and economically secure a country is.
| Rank | Country’s Name | Global Opportunity Index | Quality Index |
| 1 | USA | 69.79 | 78.2 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 68.74 | 72 |
| 3 | Australia | 67.52 | 70.5 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 67.21 | 70.3 |
| 5 | Sweden | 66.96 | 70.1 |
| 6 | France | 66.30 | 69.9 |
| 7 | Denmark | 62.54 | 69.8 |
| 8 | Canada | 61.01 | 69.8 |
| 9 | Germany | 60.64 | 69.5 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 60.12 | 68.3 |
On these two factors the best country in terms of education system is the United States Of America (USA) with quality index of 78.2 and opportunity index @ 69.79. USA is globally known for its renowned universities like Stanford, Harvard, Yale, and Princeton to name a few. The focus is on the practical learning rather than theoretical aspects of academics. The most popular programs include engineering, computer science, information technology (IT), data science and building analytical, pharmacy, and doctorate programmes.
Not lagging far behind the USA, is the United Kingdom UK in the list with quality index of 72 and opportunity index @ 68.74. The UK is a global hub of education with multiple nationalities joining the popular universities like Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh and The London School of Economics to name a few. The most frequent applied courses are in the field of law, nursing, psychology and management studies.
The main motto of education is to teach that all individuals are similar yet unique in their own way. Education systems should focus on holistic development rather than academic development only. The aim should be to make an individual sensitized towards its surrounding environment and then act accordingly under the given circumstances. It can be a financial decision, psychological decision, social decision, etc. Also education should not be limited to schools only. Parents, relatives, and friends also make a great difference in the way a person perceives education and the system behind it. Rules in the education system should be made to help everyone instead of uplifting the already blessed ones. But sadly due to socioeconomic conditions so many children, teenagers etc are still not able to get proper education.
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